Then the Cap senate gave way and the estates were convoked for April 19, 1769. Sweden, however, achieved a major concession — the right of free trade through the Sound Strait, becoming exempt of the Sound toll (a right shared by England and Holland). 0046 (0) 8 35 35 80; Vardagar 10-18; Contact; Terms; Sign in 0 . The siege lasted for three months and ended when a castellan set his supply of powder on fire, thus "scaring the Muscovites out of their wits", as the Swedish records say. The Russo-Swedish War (1495–97) was a result of an alliance between Ivan III of Russia and Hans of Denmark, who was waging war against the Sture family of Sweden in the hope of regaining the Swedish throne. King Adolf Frederick of Sweden (1751–1771) would have given even less trouble than his predecessor but for the ambitious promptings of his masterful consort Louisa Ulrika, Frederick the Great's sister, and the tyranny of the estates, who seemed bent upon driving the meekest of princes into rebellion. Despite establishing himself an autocrat in bloodless coup d'état that ended parliamentary rule in 1772, his political powers did not give him the right to start a war. • The Finnish War from 1808 to 1809 Today Sweden is a country that is involved in various peace-keeping operations through the UN. The policy of the Hats was a return to the traditional alliance between France and Sweden. In the end the Swedes gained free trade along the Sound Strait and the Danes gained Lapland to be included into Norway and ultimately under Danish rule. The war dragged on for many years until a peace agreement was at last reached in 1648. Jun 2, 2014 - This Pin was discovered by Smart History of Russia. The History of Swedish Military Healthcare System and Its Path Toward Civilian-Military Collaboration From a Total Defense Perspective. The Cap senate resigned en masse to escape impeachment, and an exclusively Hat ministry took its place. One of them was chosen for soldier service; in the same way, a crew for the navy was built. Although no longer a great power, she still had many of the responsibilities of a great power; and if the Swedish alliance had considerably depreciated in value, it was still a marketable commodity. In order to prevent the Habsburg's from winning the war, France, who had already given major financial subsidies to Sweden, intervened on the Protestant side. The agency consists of two museums, the Army Museum in Stockholm and the Swedish Air Force Museum in Linköping. The conflict was initiated by King Gustav III of Sweden for domestic political reasons, as he believed that a short war would leave the opposition no recourse but to support him. • Torstenson War from 1643 to 1645, a brief conflict between Sweden and Norway with Denmark which occurred towards the end of the Thirty Year’s War. They dispersed the supporters of False Dmitry II, who maintained an alternative court in Tushino near Moscow and challenged the authority of Vasily IV. Ale’s stones pictured here are from the Iron Age – before Vikings, war-hungry kings, peace and the race into modernity. Denmark-Norway surrendered and handed over the Danish provinces of Blekinge, Bornholm, Halland and Scania as well as the Norwegian provinces of Trondheim and Båhuslen after the Treaty of Roskilde. Yet at the beginning of the 1990s Swedes began to become more neutral. The Swedish Defence University is an internationally renowned university in the area of defence, crisis management and security. The Swedish attack on Russia caused Denmark–Norway to declare war on Sweden in August in accordance with its treaty obligations to Russia. A Norwegian army briefly invaded Sweden and won the Battle of Kvistrum Bridge, before peace was signed on July 9, 1789 following the diplomatic intervention of Great Britain and Prussia. The war solved Gustav III's domestic problems only briefly, as he was assassinated at the Opera in Stockholm, in 1792. It thus won control of the mouth of the Oder, Elbe, and Weser Rivers, and acquired three voices in the Council of Princes of the German Reichstag. For France was too distant to be dangerous. The first blow was not struck till six months after the declaration of war; and it was struck by the enemy, who routed the Swedes at Lappeenranta and captured that frontier fortress. The Thirty Years' War was fought between 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of today's Germany, and involved most of the major European continental powers, including Sweden. Swedish Military Research - A Guide to the Military Sources Introduction When you do genealogical research on Swedish ancestors you will sooner or later find an ancestor who served in the military forces as an infantry soldier, cavalryman or navy sailor (båtsman). Sweden was part of the Fourth Coalition, an alliance organized against Napoleon's French Empire in 1806–1807. 00. This led to Denmark declaring war on Sweden. The battle itself was a draw. By the Treaty of Åbo May 7, 1743 the terms of the empress were accepted and only that small part of Finland which lay beyond the Kymi river was retained by Russia. Catherine II regarded the war against her Swedish cousin as a minor distraction, as her land troops were tied in the war against Turkey and she was likewise concerned with revolutionary events unfolding in Poland and in France. The Kalmar War was a war between Sweden and Denmark 1611 to 1613. As of February 2020, Swedish soldiers are present in the following regions: Sweden has registered about 15 units in the rapid response unit catalogs of the EU, UN, or NATO. Charles X took then the army and marched north. The Swedish Air Force became highly reputable at this time in history. Audio Guide After two weeks, the superior strength of the Swedish army had forced the Norwegians to conclude the Convention of Moss on August 14, 1814. Swedish neutrality – national policy since the end of the Napoleonic Wars – was maintained during World War II. When Sweden descended to a position of a second-rate power the French - alliance became too costly a luxury. The war was initiated by a desire to establish a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. Swedish Military Ranks: Swedish Military Rank Insignias Updated: 2020-02-21 Military ranks; Sweden, UK and USA, Updated: 2020-02-23 Historic Military Ranks, Sweden The History of the Karlberg War Academy Updated: 2017-06-30 Military orders and medals for bravery Updated: 2020-05-28 Almost everyone with roots from Sweden will have a soldier among the ancestors. These wars were to some extent a continuation of the French Revolutionary Wars which followed on the French Revolution of 1789. During the 1990s, the organizational construct was increasingly focused on the maneuver Brigade [of about 5,000 troops] as the primary operational tactical unit, with the Divisions being phased out in the 2000 to 2004 timeframe. Sweden held, for a time, control of the principal trade routes of the Baltic; and the increment of revenue resulting from this commanding position was of material assistance during the earlier stages of the war in Germany, whither the Swedish king Gustavus II Adolphus transferred his forces in June 1630. The first blunder of the Hats was the hasty and ill-advised war with Russia. She sought an ally in Sweden and it was her endeavour to make that ally as strong as possible. A month later, on August 24, the Russian Vice-Admiral Nassau-Siegen decisively defeated the Swedish coastal flotilla at the First Battle of Svensksund. It is then natural that you might want more information about your serviceman. Another notable effect was the Swedish parliament's adoption of a new constitution and a new royal house, that of Bernadotte. • Pomeranian War from 1751 to 1771 During the Cold War the organization of the Swedish Army was similar to that of many other armies, with Divisions consisting of Brigades and Battalions. VIT TILLHÖRIGHETER: Den Verkliga Tonars Smutsigt Dussin i Vietnamkriget (Swedish Edition) by Thomas Chittum | Sep 17, 2019. During the two first years, Swedish troops occupied large parts of Poland and the war was almost won. To them prosperity without glory was a worthless possession. During this time a concept of "total defence" was developed to counter the feared full-scale invasion by the Soviet Union. The Liberal government under Prime Minist… Discover (and save!) But it soon became evident that the Caps were playing a losing game; and, when the Riksdag met at Norrköping on the April 19, they found themselves in a minority in all four estates. From December 15 to 21, 1768 Sweden was without a regular government. The Family History Library has some military records, primarily for 1680 to 1860, with a few as early as 1620. The difficulty with writing about Sweden in a blog about military history is the history of Sweden itself. Another detachment sailed along the shore, forcing the Finns into subservience. The Swedish War of Liberation (1521–1523) was a civil war in which the Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa successfully deposed the Danish king Kristian II, as regent of the Kalmar Union in Sweden. State revenue had increased through industrialization and through the introduction of tariffs in the late 1880s, and allowed for the extension of conscription from thirty to 240 days, the construction of modern coastal battleships and the building of Boden Fortress to protect northern Sweden. At the instigation of France they plunged recklessly into the Seven Years' War; and the result was ruinous. Sweden takes an active part in international exercises such as the Multi National Experiment run by the USJFCOM. I'm the guy who's done most of the research for the upcoming Swedish tree for World of Tanks, at the national military archives of Sweden. Horn had clearly perceived this; and his cautious neutrality was therefore the soundest statesmanship. As the Icelandic sagas tell of many family feuds, one can assume that these were not uncommon in Sweden either, as the structure of the society was similar. Ask me anything! The Napoleonic Wars comprised a series of global conflicts fought during Napoleon Bonaparte's imperial rule over France (1805–1815). Although it was from the outset a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, the rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty and other powers was also a central motive. The campaign ended with most of De la Gardie's forces being destroyed by the Polish hetman Stanisław Żółkiewski at the Battle of Klushino in 1610. The war was prompted by the Swedish involvement in the Franco-Dutch War. England and the Netherlands were also invested in the Baltic Sea trade, and pressured to curtail Denmark's power by ending the Kalmar War before a decisive victory could be attained. But when the Hats became the armourbearers of France in the north, a protector strong enough to counteract French influence became the cardinal exigency of their opponents, the younger Caps, who now flung themselves into the arms of Russia, overlooking the fact that even a pacific union with Russia was more to be feared than a martial alliance with France. Discover (and save!) • Great Northern War from 1770 to 1721 The units formed by those who chose to continue their service can be used as rapid response units in international missions, and are also targets of recruiting to the Nordic Battle Group. At sea, the two evenly matched battlefleets met again at the Battle of Öland on 25 July 1789, which was indecisive. It ended with a large Swedish territorial gain in the Treaty of Stolbovo which laid an important foundation to Sweden's Age of Greatness. These are identifiable through name often. The campaign was a result of an alliance between Charles IX of Sweden and Vasili IV of Russia, whereby the latter promised to cede the County of Kexholm to Sweden. However, the Swedish still know well their heritage, and are rightfully proud of what the Carolean Army once accomplished. Eventually, a French-dictated peace was negotiated stipulating that all territory lost by Sweden be returned. They aimed at restoring Sweden to her former position as a great power. Trying to enforce the provisions of the Kiel treaty, Sweden invaded Norway in July 1814. But the plan foundered in a disastrous attack on the Russian fleet at the Battle of Reval on May 13. The United Provinces, under attack by France, sought support from Denmark-Norway. The Scanian War was fought between the union of Denmark–Norway and Sweden from 1675–1679. Read more on this page (in English and Swedish). The Battle of Bornhöved was a battle between Sweden and Denmark on December 7, 1813 in Bornhöved in northern Germany. In the Peace of Westphalia Sweden received an indemnity, as well as control of Western Pomerania and the bishoprics of Bremen and Verden. • Congo Crisis from 1960 to 1965, Swedish Air Force did have a role under the UN against rebel forces. Sweden kept the non-alignment policy as well as the conscription-based army. government & politics (18) history (20) innovation (21) religion (11) War, peace and progress. Sweden was officially neutral during World War I, although, under German pressure, they did take steps which were detrimental to the Allied powers including mining the Öresund channel, thus closing it to Allied shipping. 1-16 of 82 results for Books: History: Military: Swedish. New. Atomic Storm Lighter - Black/Gold £7.35. your own Pins on Pinterest . Using new military techniques such as lighter and more mobile artillery, a larger proportion of his infantry using firearms (as opposed to pikes), and cavalry shock tactics, he won a crushing victory at the Battle of Breitenfeld in 1631. It was named after Lennart Torstenson. They also introduced a few useful reforms, the most remarkable of which was the liberty of the press in 1766. The Polish–Swedish wars were a series of wars between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Sweden, in the wider meaning to the series of wars in which both Sweden and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth participated between 1563 and 1721, in the narrower meaning denoting the two wars between 1600 and 1629. In addition, they usually include his … This would be realized in the Treaty of Kiel of 1814. France, naturally, hailed with satisfaction the rise of a faction which was content to be her armourbearer in the north; and the golden streams which flowed from Versailles to Stockholm during the next two generations were the political life-blood of the Hat party. SFHM’s task is also to explain … The De la Gardie Campaign refers to the actions of a 15,000-strong military unit commanded by Jacob De la Gardie in alliance with the Russian commander Mikhail Skopin-Shuisky against the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the Polish–Muscovite War (1605–18). Since those times of the Vikings, the country has participated in various wars. Sweden is the framework nation for the Nordic Battlegroup, one of the EU Battlegroups that was active during the first half of 2008. The principal battles involving Sweden include the Battle of Großbeeren and the Battle of Leipzig. Sten Sture the Elder, who was then at Turku (Åbo), was enraged at the news of the Russian expedition and sent Svante Nilsson with 2,000 men to take Ivangorod, a new fortress which Ivan III had built to protect Russian Ingria against Livonian Knights. Bevaringsgossar-1864.jpg 987 × 769; 266 KB. At the outbreak of the First World War, Swedish defence expenditures had been growing steadily for decades. The Ingrian War between Sweden and Russia, which lasted between 1610 and 1617 and can be seen as part of the Time of Troubles, is mainly remembered for the attempt to put a Swedish duke on the Russian throne. The Torstenson war was a short period of conflict between Sweden and Denmark/Norway which occurred in 1643 to 1645 during the waning days of the Thirty Years' War. • Cold War, Sweden took the policy of non-alignment yet a plan of total defence was organised with bomb shelters and on standby troops. The same years which beheld this great domestic triumph of the Hats saw also the utter collapse of their foreign "system." The general distress occasioned by their drastic reforms had found expression in swarms of pamphlets which bit and stung the Cap government, under the protection of the new press laws. The fleet, disabled by an epidemic, was, throughout the war, little more than a floating hospital. On July 3 the Swedes forced their way out in the costly Battle of Vyborg Bay, losing six battleships and four frigates as a result. • De la Gardie Campaign 1609 to 1610, when Sweden aligned with Russia Buy. This included around 100,000 Home Guard troops that could be mobilized within hours to protect the general mobilization, which could take up to two weeks to reach completion. The Danes, while well-equipped and strong, had relied heavily on mercenary forces and Christian IV, low on funds, was finally amenable to persuasion in 1613. The primary task of the Army's military units is to contribute to the defence of Sweden with our capacity to repel a similarly equipped opposing ground force. Since the ending of the cold war, and despite a continuing position of neutrality, Sweden has been slowly playing an increased role in international operations, including NATO operations in Kosovo (KFOR) and Afghanistan (the International Security Assistance Force). Although it was from the outset a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics, the rivalry between the Habsburg dynasty and other powers was also a central motive. The king, at the suggestion of the crown prince thereupon urged the senate to summon an extraordinary Riksdag as the speediest method of relieving the national distress, and, on their refusing to comply with his wishes, abdicated. • The Ingrain War from 1610 to 1617 was a time that would contribute to Sweden’s Age of Greatness. The following year Russian generals Vasily Kosoy and Andrey Chelyadnin severely devastated Swedish Finland as far as Hämeenlinna (Tavastehus). Military accounts and army lists of Greater Sweden, including Finnish units and German enlisted soldiers, with a card index. An attempted monarchical revolution, planned by the queen and a few devoted young nobles in 1756, was easily and remorselessly crushed; and, though the unhappy king did not, as he anticipated, share the fate of Charles Stuart, he was humiliated as never monarch was humiliated before. For this post I also very much recommend reading about the general military history of Sweden. Sweden attacked Poland in 1655. Thus, while the French alliance of the warlike Hats had destroyed the prestige of Sweden, the Russian alliance of the peaceful Caps threatened to destroy her very existence. A watchful neutrality, not venturing much beyond defensive alliances and commercial treaties with the maritime powers, was therefore Sweden's safest policy, and this the older Caps had always followed out. Under their pressure, Denmark-Norway declared itself neutral to the conflict, bringing this Lingonberry War to an end. The magazine Pennan & Svärdet (Pen and Sword in English) was started in 1997 and both subscription and membership is free. Denmark reached its victory, restoring Norwegian control of Sweden's land route through Lapland by incorporating Lapland into Norway (and thus under Danish rule). Fortunately, the domination of the Caps was not for long. New. During this time the "total defence system" could mobilize up to one million people to the military alone. As the ice retreated, people moved in. The Swedish Air Force became one of the world's most prominent thanks to SAAB and other contractors. It was the greatest naval victory ever gained by Sweden and helped to pave the way for peace. The National Swedish Museums of Military History’s (SFHM) commission is to improve the general public’s knowledge about the Swedish armed forces’ history and about their role in Swedish society’s development. Their leader, Ture Rudbeck, was elected marshal of the Diet over Frederick Axel von Fersen, the Hat candidate, by a large majority; and, out of the hundred seats in the secret committee, the Hats succeeded in getting only ten. In October, the Swedes conquered Frederiksodde and on January 30, the Swedish army crossed the Little Belt and on February 5–6 they crossed the Great Belt, one of the biggest feats of the Swedish army. Despite spectacular early Swedish victories, the ultimate result of the war was the end of the Swedish Empire. To face the Riksdag with such a war as this upon their consciences was a trial from which the Hats naturally shrank; but to do them justice, they showed themselves better parliamentary than military strategists. On June 1 the "Reaction Riksdag", as it was generally called, removed to the capital; and it was now that the French ambassador and the crown prince Gustav called upon the new Privy Councillors to redeem their promise as to a reform of the constitution which they had made before the elections. Historical Illustrations. Several regiment towns have protested against downsizing, and the government has tried to prevent rising unemployment by relocating state agencies to these towns. Nothing else was done on either side for six months more; and then the Swedish generals made a "tacit truce" with the Russians through the mediation of the French ambassador at St. Petersburg. 00. [1] Sweden also provided volunteers fighting for the White Guards together with the Germans against the Reds and Russians in the Finnish Civil War. Operators Duffle Bag - 60 Litre - Gunmetal Grey £51.80. Therefore, we put a lot of energy to write texts that are easy to read, and to use code and technology to make it easier for our visitors. • The Scanian War from 1675 to 1679 When the Riksdag met in 1760, the indignation against the Hat leaders was so violent that an impeachment seemed inevitable; but once more the superiority of their parliamentary tactics prevailed, and when, after a session of twenty months, the Riksdag was brought to a close by the mutual consent of both the exhausted factions, the Hat government was bolstered up for another four years. The battle was tactically indecisive, but the Russians did enough to prevent the Swedish landing. His slender prerogatives had gradually dwindled down to vanishing point. The Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497) was a result of an alliance between Ivan III of Russia and Hans of Denmark, who was waging war against the Sture family of Sweden in the hope of regaining the Swedish throne. The combined Russo-Swedish forces set out from Novgorod late in 1609 and marched towards Moscow, relieving the Siege of Troitse-Sergiyeva Lavra on their way. In an alliance with the Danes, the Swedish king Olof Skötkonung won the war against the Norwegians at the battle of Svolder. While the ol… your own Pins on Pinterest A number of army units are assigned to international force registers. In the aftermath, some of the Tushino boyars summoned Wladyslaw IV to lay his claim to the Russian throne, while Skopin-Shuisky was poisoned at the behest of his uncle and rival, Prince Dmitry Shuisky. FREE Shipping on your first order shipped by Amazon. • World War I and World War II, Sweden was officially neutral As a result of the war, the eastern third of Sweden was established as the semi-autonomous Grand Duchy of Finland, according to the Finns a personal union with Imperial Russia. Illustrations. The other two, which you should read before this one, was about patronyms and priests names. Gustavus, later to be called "the Lion of the North" due to his skills as a commander, intervened on the Protestant side in the German civil war. • Polish-Swedish Wars was a series of conflicts between Sweden and Poland from 1563 and 1721. The war began as a coordinated attack on Sweden, ruled by the young Charles XII, by the coalition in 1700 and ended in 1721 with the Treaty of Nystad and the Stockholm treaties. The Russo-Swedish War of 1788–1790 was, overall, mostly insignificant for the parties involved. Third post about surnames. 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